International Police Work Dog Association
All Specialty Areas Certification and Accreditation Rules

 

The following test rules have been adopted by the International Police Work Dog Association (IPWDA). Each of the following tests are designed to determine the proficiency of the work dog team for certification in each phase of police work for K-9s. Whenever practical, a police work dog team graduating from an accredited training school should be tested and accredited. The successful passing of certification standards can be submitted in court. Each test is based on a pass/fail basis. Accreditation will be valid for a period of one year from the date of issue in all disciplines, except for Search and Rescue which will be valid for two years from the date of issue.

A. Judges. Master Trainers will act as judges for these tests

Judges will designate the area, phase and manner of each phase to be tested. The judge should make every effort not to interfere with or distract the dog. The judge will observe the work dog during each test for willingness, enjoyment, interest and accuracy. Handlers will be observed for ability and overall control of his/her dog. After successful completion of each test the credentials of accreditation will be issued.

B. Prohibited Equipment. At no time during any of the offered certification tests will whips of any type be used. Pinch collars and electronic collars may be worn by the canine during testing; however, collars of this style may not be activated during any certification phase.

C. Abuse of a K-9. During any IPWDA function, any trainer/Master Trainer who observes what they believe to be cruel and or abusive treatment of a K-9 will have the right to terminate the existing exercise. The team will not be allowed to participate in the remainder of the function. The trainer/Master Trainer will inform the Executive Board of this incident and after a vote of the board, either the matter will be sent on to be handled by the grievance procedure or the team will be reinstated to complete whatever part of the function remains, if any.

D. Appeal. A work dog team that fails any of the following tests may reapply for testing at the next and most convenient time and date.

Any member that fails a test and feels that they have been judged unfairly will at the time of the test, notify the judge of his/her appeal. The member will then file a complete report of their observations and the reasons they feel they were judged unfairly. The judge having been notified of the appeal will file a report of his/her observations, all testing sheets, and his basis for failing the team.

All reports will be filed within thirty (30) days of the test to the President of the IPWDA. The President will then appoint an appeals committee. Reports or copies thereof will be forwarded to the appeals committee. Findings of the committee will be returned to the President and in turn he will forward a copy of the findings to the member and the Master Trainer. The decision of the appeals committee must be by a majority vote and it will be final.

E. Membership. Work dog teams wishing to be certified under these rules and by this Association must be members in good standing.

1. Police work dog teams wishing to be tested and certified under these rules and by this Association, must be regular members of this Association.

2. Associate members can be tested and certified under these rules in the following phases:
a. Obedience
b. Tracking
c. Area search
d. Evidence search
e. Agility
f. Search and rescue
g. Explosives - Phase 1A odor recognition
h. Explosives - Phase 2A operational

F. Certification Validity. An IPWDA Certification of a regular member canine team will only be valid when the canine team is being utilized by:

1. The law enforcement agency they are employed by.

2. A law enforcement agency they are on official assignment to by authority of their own law enforcement agency employer, (i.e., county, state, federal task force).

3. A law enforcement agency which requested and received official mutual aid from the canine team's law enforcement agency employer.

4. When Associate Members are required by Private Contracting Companies (i.e. Department of Defense etc..) for thier k-9 use in a specialty such as Explosives. (It shall be the sole discretion of the Master Trainer to certify such teams and inspect their credentials of their status of Employment and within the Association.)

NOTE: Under no circumstances will an IPWDA canine team's certification be valid when the team is being utilized for any and all non law enforcement agency uses.
Under no circumstances will any member canine team's certification be valid either regular or associate member, if their membership status is not in good standing.

G. Certification Fees: There will be no charge for Regular and Search and Rescue associate member certification. There will be a testing fee for a Private Contracting Associate Member in the Explosive Phases. These fees will be payable to the I.P.W.D.A. abd forwarded to the Association Treasurer and deposited in the association funds. If the Associate Team fails in (one) of the above testing areas, only the areas failed needs re-testing at a later time and at no further testing fees. There maybe costs associated with the Travel and Per-diem of the testing Master Trainer.

H. Master Trainers may not perform the first IPWDA certification for dogs that they have sold.

POLICE SERVICE DOG CERTIFICATION

H. POLICE SERVICE DOG CERTIFICATION. To obtain a police service dog certification title, the police work dog team must pass all phases of the patrol dog testing areas.

Prior to testing for this certification, the handler must notify the Master Trainer of his/her intent to obtain this certification.

The team must pass each of the following areas.
1. Obedience (must be passed to go on to other areas)
2. Evidence search
3. Tracking or Trailing
4. Building search
5. Aggression control
NOTE: There will be a break between tests.

Upon completion of the tests, the handler and dog will be considered a team and it is the team which is certified.

This certification will be valid for (1) year from the date of issue.

OBEDIENCE CONTROL TEST

This test is to determine if the Police Work Dog is capable of performing off lead obedience exercises. This test is designed to test the dog’s ability and proficiency, and the handler’s total control over his/her dog. This test must be passed before proceeding on to any other patrol phases where the dog will be utilized off lead.

The Police Work Dog Team will be tested in the following three (3) phases:
1. Heeling Phase

2. Walking Phase

3. Distance Phase

Each phase may be tested in any order and will be judged on a pass/fail basis. All phases will be done under direction of the Master Trainer. No cruel or abusive corrections will be displayed at any time. If such is observed, the Master Trainer will note same and forward to IPWDA headquarter for file information.

Heeling Phase
The heeling phase of this test will consist of the following exercises:
1. Normal pace

2. Fast pace or double time

3. Slow pace or half-step

4. A minimum two (2) right turns; two (2) left turns, two (2) about turns

Each portion of the above must be a minimum of thirty (30) feet long. The different phases may be conducted on any portion. On one leg of the course, the team must heel through a group of at least three (3) stationary people.

Walking Phase
The team will begin from the “finish” position, and walk forward together. At a point designated by the Master Trainer, the handler will command his dog to sit, stand, or down and continue walking; this is done without breaking stride. At a point designated by the Master Trainer, the handler (while continuing to walk away from his/her dog) will command the dog to heel. The Master Trainer will instruct the team to “about turn” and then to walk forward. At a point designated by the Master Trainer, the handler will stay his/her dog (sit, down, or stand) and without breaking stride will continue walking. At a point designated by the Master Trainer the handler will turn and retrieve his/her dog and return to place of origin.

Distance Phase
At a point designated by the Master Trainer, the handler will leave his/her dog in a “stay”, at a distance of no less than fifty (50) feet, nor more than seventy-five (75) feet, the handler will be directed to turn and face his/her dog. At the direction of the Master Trainer the handler will complete the following commands.

“Sit or down” (by voice)
Or
“Sit or down” (by signal)

Choice and order of command or signals will be at the direction of the Master Trainer. The Master Trainer will then instruct the handler to recall his/her dog by hand or by voice. At a point prior to reaching the handler, the Master Trainer may direct the handler to stop his/her dog by voice or by signal. Stopping the dog may be either by a “down, sit or stay” command. After completion of the stop, the Master Trainer will direct the handler to recall his/her dog to the heel position by voice or signal command.

AGGRESSION CONTROL TEST

This test is to determine if the police work dog is capable of performing exercises encountered by the police handler and his/her, dog under simulated situations encountered while working. The test is designed to test the dog's ability, proficiency, and courage, and the handler’s total control of his/her dog.

The Police Work Dog Team will be tested in the following three phases:
1. Termination of Chase

2. Short Chase with Gunfire

3. Handler Protection

The dog and handler will be tested in all phases. Each phase is pass/fail. Protective gear will be worn by the suspect for all phases of the aggression control test.

The type of lead used by the handler will be at his/her discretion, but will not be over six (6) feet long. Each phase shall be completed off lead unless specified otherwise.

Guns and blank ammunition will be checked and subject to approval by a Master Trainer prior to the phase.

The suspects may be other handlers being tested, trainers, others approved by the Master Trainer.

Termination of Chase Phase.
The dog will start from the heel position. The suspect will be at a distance of approximately 40 yards away from the dog team. The Master Trainer will direct the suspect to run from the team. The Master Trainer will direst the handler to send his dog to make the apprehension. The suspect will stop and surrender. The handler will call off the dog. The call off is at the discretion of the handler. The Master Trainer must be told of the type of call off prior to the test.

It may be one of the following:
1. The dog is recalled to the heel.

2. The dog will be commanded to a down, sit, or standing position, and the handler will join the dog.

3. The dog will be commanded to a down, sit, or standing position, and the handler will recall the dog.

The importance of this phase is that the suspect is not bitten by the dog on the call off. Non aggressive contact made by the dog during the call off is not a failure. This phase is over when the dog is at the heel with the handler.

Short Chase with Gun Fire Phase
The suspect will be approximately 40 yards away. The suspect will be armed with a gun with blanks. The suspect will run away from the team and fire one shot. The dog will remain in a stay at the handler’s side. The dog will then be released to apprehend the suspect. Once the dog is released the suspect will turn and face the dog, firing one shot as the dog approaches. The decoy will also raise his/her arms in a menacing manner, yell, and make direct eye contact. This portion is to test the dog’s courage. The dog should continue his/her pursuit and apprehend the decoy. The suspect will be ordered to drop the gun if still in his possession. The dog will be called off. The phase is over when the dog returns to the heel with the handler.

Handler Protection Phase
This phase the handler is taking a suspect into custody. The handler places the dog into a sit or stay position. The handler approaches the suspect. After the handler begins to search the suspect, the suspect simulates an attack on the handler when he is about to handcuffed. The dog will apprehend and hold the suspect. The dog will be called off. This phase is over when the dog is at the heel position with the handler.

 

BUILDING SEARCH TEST

This test is designed to be a simulation of a working situation. Three (3) basic types of buildings are selected and described for use on this test. The Master Trainer will accompany the team to observe the entire test, as could happen when a backup officer would accompany the work dog team during an actual search. Testing teams are required to be dressed in full duty gear. A Master Trainer shall require the use of a “Redman” style gun. The Canine Teams will be judged on both the dog’s search proficiency and the handler’s tactics. Handlers should properly use cover and accepted building search techniques.

Building types:
1. Residences and dwellings
2. Warehouses. armories, and barns
3. Schools, hotels, office buildings
4. Any other building judged acceptable by the Master Trainer.

Suspect:
1. Will be hidden ten (10) minutes prior to the test start.
2. Will be hidden in a place of concealment which is not visible to the work dog team.
3.. Should be brought into the building by way of a different route than to be used by the dog and handler.
4. Will be placed in concealment at any height
5. When possible the suspect will be placed in a location where the canine can not physically contact the suspect, therefore equipment will be at discretion of the Master Trainer.

Master Trainer:
1. Will conduct for conducting weapons safety inspections, ensuring no live ammunition is introduced to the training site.
2. Will designate the area of the building to be used for the test.
3. Will designate the area in which the team is to begin their search.
4. Will accompany the team into the building and must be able to observe the test. The Master Trainer should make every effort not to interfere with the test, and should confer with the handler to reach an agreement so as not to disturb the dog's work; i.e., follow behind, observe from doorways, ladders, etc.
5. When it is obvious to the Master Trainer that the dog is not searching for the suspect or demonstrating proper building search techniques, the Master Trainer will inform the handler of the failure of the test.

Handler:
1. Will advise Master Trainer of his/her policy and procedure regarding the use of a canine conducting a building search.
2. This test may be done on or off leash. Equipment normally used will be permitted (collars, harness, etc.).
3. Confer with the Master Trainer prior to the test and agree on how the Master Trainer will accompany the dog throughout the test, and may encourage his/her dog with commands and praise as needed.
4. In no case will the handler open any doors that are closed in his/her search area. All closed doors shall be considered locked and inaccessible. Rooms with open doors should be searched thoroughly.
5. The dog's indication of the find of the suspect must be obvious to the Master Trainer. If the dog indicates that the suspect is behind a closed door. The handler will inform the Master Trainer of their observation

AREA SEARCH TEST

This test is designed to be a simulation of a working situation. The Master Trainer will accompany the team to observe the entire test, as could happen when a backup officer would accompany the work dog team during an actual search. The team being tested should use the wind and air currents to their best advantage. Testing teams are required to be dressed in full duty gear. A Master Trainer shall require the use of a “Redman” style gun. The Canine Teams will be judged on both the dog’s search proficiency and the handler’s tactics. Handlers should properly use cover and accepted area search techniques.

Master Trainer:
Shall conduct weapons safety inspections, ensuring no live ammunition is introduced to the training site. The Master Trainer will accompany the team during the entire test, and make every effort not to distract or interfere with the dog while he/she is working. (The Master Trainer will designate the general area to be searched.)

Handler:
Handlers may select the starting point outside the search area that he/she wishes. This test may be done on or off leash. The leash may not be any shorter than six (6) feet or longer than thirty (30) feet. Standard leashes, collars, correction collars or harnesses may be used. The handler will indicate to the Master Trainer the area in which the suspect is hidden within ten (10) feet of the suspect, and call for the suspect to show themselves.

Suspect:
The suspect will hide in the area at least ten (10) minutes prior to the beginning of the test. The suspect will hide themselves from view of the team using available concealment.

Time and area:
The area size the search takes place and the time allocated for the search will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer.

EVIDENCE SEARCH TEST

This test is designed to test the police work dog's ability and proficiency in searching a designated area for articles having human scent on them. This would represent a search for discarded evidence or lost items. Master Trainers and handlers should review these rules in their entirety. Master Trainers will observe the test from outside the search area.

Master Trainer:
The Master Trainer will designate the search area.

Search Area:
The area to be searched will be no less than 60 by 60 feet. It will be covered by heavy vegetation less than ten (10) inches high. The search area will be contaminated prior to the test by one or more subjects crossing through the area at least twice with a dog.

Search Articles:
Three (3) articles of different composition (metal, wood, paper, etc.) will be thrown at random into the search area. The team to be tested will not view the placement of the articles. One article will be of metal composition.

The articles to be used will be selected from but not limited to, the following list:
A. Plastic credit card
B. Paper match book
C. Shotgun shell
D. Leather wallet
E. Wood handle screwdriver 46"
F. Crumpled cigarette pack
G. Metal hand gun
H. Empty pop can
Articles are to be selected by the Master Trainer according to availability.

Handler:
The dog once clearly indicating or finding a search article may be encouraged to retrieve it. However, it is preferred that the handler will elect to recover it him/herself. The handler may enter the search area and direct the search as he/she would in an actual situation. After each indication and article recovery, the handler will command the dog to continue the search. The dog will be judged on the alert and indication to the search article. This must be obvious to the Master Trainer.

The dog must make two (2) finds out of three (3) with a strong indication on both in order to pass this test.

Failure of this test may be based on lack of handler control, disinterest of the dog.

 

TRACKING TEST

This test is designed to determine if the police work dog is capable of tracking an unknown subject in an unfamiliar area, this test is intended to be closely simulative of working situations. This is a test of the dog’s ability and proficiency and the handler’s observations of the dog.

Handler:
Handlers may use leads, tracking ropes, harness, correction collars or leather collars for tracking. They may wear but not utilize, pinch collars, spike collars, electronic or ultrasonic devices.

Suspects:
The suspect will receive instruction from the Master Trainer for the method and direction that the track is to be laid. Before the track is laid, the Master Trainer will inform the handler whether a suspect or a sent article from the suspect will be at the end of the track.

Track:
The handler and dog will be secluded from view of the track while it is being laid. When the test begins the Master Trainer will inform the handler of the appropriate area to begin. The handler will not be told in which direction the track leads. There will be one (1) fresh cross track laid at least fifteen (15) minutes after the original track is laid. The cross track will be laid by a second person to test the dog's scent discrimination on the track must be at least one quarter mile long and have at least two (2) types of surfaces which are covered (dirt, grass, concrete, asphalt, woods, etc.). The track will be at least thirty (30) minutes old prior to beginning the test, and have at least three (3) turns in it. Due to climatic conditions the age of the track will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer.

K9 TRAILING TEST

These tests are to determine if the police K-9 are capable of performing the trailing exercise in a simulation of conditions which are encountered during working situations by the police work dog team. These tests are designed to test the dog's ability and proficiency and the handler’s control of the dog.

For this test the handler and K-9 will be hidden from view prior to the test start. The Master Trainer will follow the handler and in no way interfere with or distract the canine. In the event the team loses the trail and the handler is made aware of the same, he/she will be given five (5) minutes by the Master Trainer to recover the trail and continue. The Master Trainer will advise the handler when the five (5) minutes have elapsed and will notify the team that they have failed the test. The age of the trail may be adjusted by the Master Trainer due to climatic conditions.

The K-9 will start the trail one (1) hour old and trail at least one and one half miles. Surface cover at the start of the trail will be vegetation, but will run at least 500 feet on pavement, across a stream, if available, and cross two (2) fresh human trails. There will be at least three turns on this trail. The suspect will remain at the end of the trail until found.

The Master Trainer will determine if the canine and the handler will be awarded accreditation upon the test completion. The canine and handler will be certified as a team. If the canine changes handlers, the new team will need a new certification.

SEARCH AND RESCUE TEST

(From the International Police Work Dog Association Search and Rescue Dog Standards Manual. Revised September, 2010) 

STANDARDS AND EVALUATION PROCESS
This certification is open to both regular and associate members. Certifications are valid for two years.

PURPOSE

These standards and testing procedures have been created and authorized by the International Police Work Dog Association with the purpose of providing independent performance evaluations to the civilian search and rescue community. The adoption of these standards and testing procedures will provide an opportunity for the search and rescue professional to gain evaluation of their canine’s ability and proficiency in the discipline tested by a reputable law enforcement association.

This certification is open to both regular and associate members.

Certifications under this heading are valid for two years.

 

PREREQUISITES

Recognizing that search work is an exhausting experience for both dog, and handler, the following prerequisites are required in order to test:

1. The canine must be, at the time of certification testing, at least 18 months of age.
2. The canine must be in good health and proof of vaccinations provided at the time of testing.
3. The canine must be of sound physical structure and temperament.
4. The canine must be of adequate strength and size to negotiate the terrain.
5. The canine must be friendly and well mannered.
6. The handler must produce written training records in the discipline that they are testing.
7. The handler, at the time of certification testing, should be in good health and of sound physical structure.
8. The handler must produce proof of certification in basic First Aid or “higher” medical training.
9. The handler must produce proof of certification in CPR.
10. The handler must produce written documentation of land navigation/orienteering training.
11. The handler must produce written documentation of having completed IS-100 “Introduction to Incident Command System” and IS-700 “National Incident Management System (NIMS) An Introduction”.
12. The handler must produce written documentation of having completed an awareness course in “Crime Scene Preservation”.
13. The handler must pass written testing with a score of 80% in the area in which they will certify.
14. The canine and handler must pass the SAR OBEDIENCE CONTROL EVALUATION prior to testing in any discipline. **

** Number 14 does not apply to a canine testing in on lead trailing only.

 

SAR OBEDIENCE CONTROL EVALUATION

The purpose of this testing is to ensure that the canine handler has reasonable control over their canine to perform search and rescue functions.

The canine and handler must pass this evaluation prior to testing in any search area. **

The canine must perform the following to the satisfaction of the master trainer:

1. The canine will walk on a loose lead with the handler.
2. The canine will sit on command.
3. The canine will lie down on command.
4. The canine will perform a down-stay for a period of five minutes with the handler in sight but holding a conversation with another person 20 feet away. (Off Lead)
5. The canine will come when called from the down-stay. (Off Lead)
6. The canine will load into a vehicle on command. (Off Lead)
7. The canine will allow a stranger to take the canine from the handler, on lead, and load the canine into its vehicle.
8. The canine will walk over a 2” x 12” x 8’ board suspended between two 2’ x 2’ platforms at least 24” but no more than 36” off the ground without falling. (Off Lead)

** Not Applicable to on lead trailing dogs.

SAR DOG DISCIPLINE TESTING

 

TRAILING:

Criteria-

1. Given a scent article, the canine/handler team will approach the point last seen in an area that has been contaminated by a two man hasty team and establish a direction of travel of the trail layer. The team must follow that scent trail for a distance of at least one mile and no longer than one and one half miles, through moderate to difficult terrain, crossing at least one road, and crossing at least one water hazard. The trail shall have a minimum of seven changes of direction. The team must locate the trail layer in a reasonable amount of time exhibiting handler strategy and search skills. The age of the trail will be no less than four hours old and no longer than twelve hours and will be set up at the discretion of the master trainer based on climatic conditions.
2. The handler must advise the evaluator of the location of the victim using mapping/GPS technology.
3. The handler must complete the SAR 111 form.

 

BASIC AIR SCENT:

Criteria-

1. Be able to search an area of 40 acres in moderate to difficult terrain and locate at least one but no more than two subjects who have been in place at least one hour prior to the beginning of the testing.
2. A scent article may be used.
3. The canine must have a trained indication behavior indicating to the handler and evaluator that it has located the victim. This behavior shall be described to the evaluator prior to beginning the test.
4. The canine team must locate the victim within two hours. The Master Trainer may extend the time limit based on weather and terrain conditions.
5. The handler must advise the evaluator of the search strategy employed and should change strategy as needed during the test.
6. The handler must advise the evaluator of the location of the victim using mapping/GPS technology.
7. The handler must complete the SAR 111 form.
8. Handler must complete the Basic Air Scent Written Search Test.

 

ADVANCED AIR SCENT:

Criteria-

1. Be able to search an area of 160 acres in moderate to difficult terrain and locate multiple victims (a minimum of two with a maximum of three) that have been placed at least one hour prior to the beginning of testing.
2. The canine must have an alert or indication behavior indicating to the handler and evaluator that it has located the victim. This behavior should be described to the evaluator prior to the beginning of the test.
3. The canine team must locate all victims within a six (6) hour period. The Master Trainer may extend the time limit based on weather and terrain conditions.
4. The handler must advise the evaluator of the search strategy employed and should change strategy as needed during the test.
5. The handler must advise the evaluator of the location of the victim using mapping/GPS technology.
6. The handler must complete the SAR 111 form.

 

BASIC CADAVER SEARCH TEST:

Criteria-

1. The search will be conducted in a minimum size area of two (2) acres or approximately 295' x 295’ containing moderate vegetation. The area does not have to be a rectangular or square.
2. The training aids shall consist of legally obtained cadaver training material.
3. The training aids shall be placed in the test area a minimum of one hour prior to the beginning of testing.
4. The training aid(s) shall be either above ground no higher than six feet, on the surface, or buried no deeper than 12 inches below the soil surface.
5. There shall be a minimum of one (1) and a maximum of two (2) training aids used. If two (2) aids are used, one (1) shall be above surface.
6. Above ground sources shall be concealed so as not to be visible to the dog or handler. The burial site shall be camouflaged so visible ground disturbance is minimal.
7. There shall be a minimum of three (3) holes dug to ensure the dog does not alert on earth disturbance.
8. Animal remains may be on the surface to act as a distraction.
9. The dog must locate all aids placed for testing.
10. This shall be a one (1) hour search test. (Master Trainers may extend the time limit based on weather and terrain conditions)
11. The dog may not compromise the scent source. Compromise is defined as eating, rolling in, or urinating/defecating on the scent source. If at any time during the evaluation the canine compromises the scent source, the canine team will automatically fail the evaluation.
12. The handler must articulate the search strategy to the evaluator.
13. The handler must recognize the canine’s trained indication and advice the evaluator when the source has been located.
14. The team must locate ALL aids placed for testing.
15. The team automatically fails if the handler calls an alert on the animal remains.
16. The handler must complete the Cadaver Search Report.
17. The handler must complete the Basic Written Cadaver Search Test.

 

ADVANCED CADAVER SEARCH TEST:

Criteria-

1. The canine team must have taken the Basic Cadaver Search Test first before taking the Advanced Cadaver Search Test.
2. The test will consist of four (4) evolutions that are scenario based. The dog must successfully locate the scent source in each search area that contains source material.
3. The dog may not compromise the scent source. Compromise is defined as eating, rolling in, or urinating/defecating on the scent source. If at any time during the evaluation the canine compromises the scent source, the canine team will automatically fail the evaluation.

 

The test will include the following:
• Land disarticulated remains evaluation
• Buried evaluation
• Hanging evaluation.
• Negative area. The negative area will be consistent in size with other search areas.
• At least one (1) of the search venues shall contain a minimum of two (2) man-made structures to simulate an urban setting and shall contain at least one human remains training aid.

 

1. The testing areas will be numbered 1-4. The testing handler will draw the order of the testing areas. No results will be given until all areas are completed.
2. The handler must successfully complete each phase of testing locating all aids and offering no trained indications on distractions. The handler must complete the Cadaver Search Report at the end of testing.

 

LAND TEST:

1. The handler will advise the evaluator what their canine’s trained indication behavior is.
2. The dog must offer the trained indication behavior at the scent source.
3. The Evaluator will provide the legally obtained scent material in a proper container.
4. The search will be conducted in a minimum size are of one (1) acre or approximately 209’ x 209’ consisting of woods, moderate vegetation and or a man made structure. The search area does not have to be a rectangular or square.
5. The handler must develop a search plan and advise the evaluator how they intend to search the area.
6. The handler may deviate from their original plan.
7. The scent material shall be placed in the search area on the ground but camouflaged by downfall material.
8. The scent material shall be placed a minimum of four (4) hours prior to search.
9. The search area will be contaminated with human scent to prevent the canine from trailing to the scent source.
10. Once the search has begun, the canine is expected to stay in the search area. In order to search borders, the canine may travel up to 10 yards past the border area.
11. The handler should utilize a search pattern described to the evaluator in the search plan.
12. The canine may not locate the material and then leave the material to continue searching. This constitutes a failure.
13. Once the canine locates the material, the canine should offer its trained indication behavior. This indication behavior is at the discretion of the handler. The dog may then be rewarded.
14. The handler should finish searching the area after locating the scent source.
15. The handler has thirty (30) minutes to complete this exercise.
16. The number of hides is at the discretion of the evaluator.

 

BURIED TEST:

1. The handler will advise the evaluator what their canine’s trained indication behavior is.
2. The dog must offer the trained indication behavior at the scent source.
3. The Evaluator will provide the legally obtained scent material in a proper container.
4. The search will be conducted in a minimum size area of one (1) acre or approximately 209’ x 209’. The area may consist of the following: open field, area that is lightly wooded, area consisting of a man made structure. The search area does not have to be rectangular or square.
5. The handler must develop a search plan and advise the evaluator how they intend to search the area.
6. The handler may deviate from their original plan.
7. The scent material will be placed at least four (4) hours prior to the search, buried at least six (6) inches but not more than 24 inches.
8. There will be four (4) other blank holes dug in the search area, taking care that they don’t become contaminated with cadaver scent.
9. If the canine offers his trained indication on a blank hole, it is a failure.
10. The search area will be contaminated with human scent to prevent the canine from trailing to the scent source.
11. Once the search has begun, the canine is expected to stay in the search area. In order to search borders, the canine may travel up to 10 yards past the border area.
12. The canine may not locate the material and then leave the material to continue searching. This constitutes a failure.
13. Once the canine has located the scent material, he should offer his trained indication behavior. This behavior is at the discretion of the handler. The dog may then be rewarded.
14. The handler should finish searching the area after locating the scent source.
15. The handler has 30 minutes to complete this test.
16. The number of hides is at the discretion of the evaluator.

 

HANGING TEST:

1. The handler will advise the evaluator what their canine’s trained indication behavior is.
2. The dog must offer the trained indication behavior in the scent pool of the scent source.
3. The Evaluator provides the legally obtained scent material in a proper container.
4. The search will be conducted in a minimum size area of one (1) acre or approximately 209’ x 209' consisting of woods and or a man made structure. The search area does not have to be a rectangular or square.
5. The handler must develop a search plan and advise the evaluator how they intend to search the area.
6. The handler may deviate from their original plan.
7. The scent material will be placed at least four (4) hours prior to the search, at least six (6) feet high.
8. There may be dead animal remains, or other distractions in the search area.
9. If the canine offers his trained indication on the animal remains, it is a failure.
10. The search area will be contaminated with human scent to prevent the canine from trailing to the scent source.
11. Once the search has begun, the canine is expected to stay in the search area. In order to search borders, the canine may travel up to 10 yards past the border area.
12. The canine may not locate the material and then leave the material to continue searching. This constitutes a failure. The canine will have to work a scent pool. Working in and out of the scent pool does not constitute a failure. Pinpointing the scent and then leaving it constitutes a failure.
13. Once the canine has located the scent material or worked as close in the scent pool as he can get to the scent material, he should offer his trained indication behavior. The canine may then be rewarded.
14. The handler should finish searching the area after locating the scent source.
15. The handler has 30 minutes to complete this test.
16. There will only be one (1) hanging hide.

The handler must successfully complete each phase of testing locating all aids and offering no trained indications on distractions. The handler must complete the Cadaver Search Report at the end of testing.

 

UNDERWATER DETECTION:

Criteria-

1. A shoreline test shall be conducted in an area not less than 50’ x 12' and not more than 300’ x 12' along the shore of a river or creek with moving water.
2. The evaluator will provide legally obtained cadaver training material or simulated cadaver chemical for testing.
3. The handler will advise the evaluator what the canine’s trained indication behavior is.
4. The canine must offer the trained indication behavior and the handler will mark the location of the “find” with flagging tape perpendicular to the area on shore.
5. The canine should alert within 10 feet down current of the source. However, the evaluator may add distance compensating for wind and current speed.
6. An open water test shall be conducted on a lake in an area not less than 250' x 250'. The depth of the aid will be determined by the evaluator but in no instance shall be below the thermo cline.
7. The handler will advise the evaluator what the canine’s trained indication behavior is on a watercraft.
8. The canine must offer that trained indication behavior and the handler will mark the location of the “find” with a floating buoy.
9. The watercraft will be a rescue type boat, stable and utilized primarily for water rescue. (Jon, Boston Whaler, Zodiac)
10. The distance between the buoy and source material should be no greater than 20 feet. However, the evaluator may add distance compensating for wind.

 

URBAN SEARCH AND RESCUE DISASTER

Criteria-

Handler

Must have the appropriate PPE for conducting rubble/collapsed structure searches.

Must be in excellent physical condition and be capable of searching for extended periods of time.

Successfully completed Haz-Mat and Blood borne Pathogens classes.

Emergency First Aid for Working Canines (proof of class attendance)

Decontamination Procedures for Canines (same)

ICS (FEMA on-line course)

FEMA Marking Systems (FEMA on-line course)

The handler shall take the Disaster Search Written Test either before or after field testing at the Master Trainers discretion.

 

Canine/Handler Performance Standards

Ground Rules

• No training aids (balls, food, toys etc)
• No collars in agility or rubble pile/collapsed structure.
• No prong, choke or electronic collars.
• No food in testing area.
• Handler must maintain continual control of the canine.
• Handler is responsible for care and safety of the canine at all times.
• Safety gear and procedures should be addressed continually.
• Aggression will not be tolerated at any time during the test.

 

THE BARK OR REFIND INDICATION TESTING:

Handler Information:

• The team will have (5) minutes to perform this exercise. The marked starting point will be (25) yards from the victim location. The handler will remove the canine’s leash before the exercise begins. The canine may be given a hand signal and or voice command to send the canine to the victim location. If the canine does not go directly to the victim location, the handler may use additional commands as necessary to direct the canine to the victim location. The handler may not move from the starting position.
• The handler may direct the canine toward the victim location but once the canine has located the victim’s scent, the handler may not communicate with the canine in any way. Once the canine has committed to the victim location, it must remain focused, stay at the victim location and demonstrate an “independent of handler” bark alert behavior (FBILHS) (Focused bark Indicating Live Human Scent) for (30) seconds.
• If the dog is a re-find dog, the dog must return to the handler, offer a trained alert behavior, and then take the handler back to the victim location.
• There will be two (2) official timers. One (1) timer will start timing the exercise as soon as the handler sends the canine. The second (2^nd) timer will time the (30)- second alert, starting with the first bark. In the case of a re-find alert the second (2^nd) timer will start timing as soon as the canine has located the victim’s scent. When the exercise is over, the handler may praise the dog. The handler then must leave the area and secure the dog.
Suggested Course Construction:
• A victim location will be set up in as isolated an area as the site permits. The location should be made /constructed of a material to give optimum control of scent (example: barrels, concrete, suitable pipe, etc). Ideally, scent should only be detected from the front. There should be a slightly recessed, snug fitting cover with holes at the bottom for scent to escape. This cover may have a handle/grab bar on the inside for the victim to hold or it may be securely taped in place.
• The starting point shall be measured and clearly marked. The distance shall be (25) yards from the starting line to the victim location.
Victim Placement:
• The victim shall be in place for period of at least (10) minutes before the beginning of the test.
Required Skills:
• Repetitive barking (Focused Bark Indicating Live Human Scent-FBILHS) for (30) seconds. A minimum of (6) barks may be interspread with digging and attempts to penetrate.) This does not apply to canines trained to a re-find alert.
• The canine stays at the victim location after the indication of scent. This does not apply to canines trained to a re-find alert.
• The handler does not communicate with the canine after indication of scent.

 

AGILITY TESTING:

This is a five-(5)-minute exercise.

The handler will remove the dog’s collar.

The dog must successfully negotiate each obstacle on the course. The dog is only allowed three attempts at each obstacle. The handler may encourage the dog but cannot physically assist the dog or preceded the dog on any of the obstacles.
The following obstacles are mandatory:

1. Ladder Climb
2. Elevated plank walk
3. Moving Plank walk
4. Unsteady, wobbly surface
5. Tunnel
6. Sea saw

1. Ladder Climb: Minimum (6) feet maximum (8) feet high with flat rungs secured at a (45) degree angle. The Little Giant or Gorilla Ladder extending to (8.5) feet and secured at a (45) degree angle is acceptable.
2. A plank elevated at least (6’) feet and no more than (8’) feet off the ground (12” wide by 12” long plank is to be stable).
3. Moving plank suspended on two barrels (12’ feet long by 12” inches high).
4. (3)-foot (approximate height) high unsteady, wobbly surface that may be constructed with saw horses covered with (4’ by 8’ sheet of 5/8”) plywood. The plywood shall have different debris items placed on top not to exceed (2’) feet in height and constructed to provide access to the dog either by walking up an incline or by jumping no more than (3) feet high.
5. A dark, narrow tunnel or passageway containing at least one (1) right angle turn. The canine should not be able to see through the tunnel to the end. Partial covering of the exit is permitted. The canine should fit into the tunnel without crawling.
6. A see saw approximately (16’ feet long by 12”) wide placed over a (55) gallon barrel or drum or other suitable design.

Canines should demonstrate control when negotiating the obstacles, i.e. climbing the ladder rather than jumping past the first few rungs.

The obstacle course may be set up as six (6) separately constructed obstacles or as a combination of obstacles. The course may be administered in any order deemed by the Master Trainer.

The handler/dog must have passed the above testing before being allowed to test on the following search scenarios.

 

DISASTER SEARCH FIELD TESTING:

The disaster search field-testing is made up of three separate searches. The handler and dog must successfully complete all three (3) types in order to pass.

 

RUBBLE PILE SEARCH:

The pile should be at least (2000 square feet) area and an average height of ten (10) feet.

This area will be contaminated with distractions that may include:

• People, smoke, animals
• Food
• Running machinery, generators, rescue tools

One victim will be placed at least (20) minutes before the testing. The team will be allowed five (5) minutes to conduct the interview. The handler will remove the collar from the dog and direct the dog to search. The dog will have ten (10) minutes to locate the victim. The dog must indicate on the location of the victim with a sustained bark alert (minimum 3 barks) or re-find. The handler may not access the rubble pile. When the handler hears the dog bark or the dog returns to the handler and alerts, he/she shall notify the evaluator of the alert. The evaluator will then instruct the handler to access the pile. The handler must identify the location of the alert. The handler may verbally encourage or praise his dog. The handler will then be instructed to leave the pile with his dog.

The handler must sketch the pile and indicate on the sketch the alert location.

 

COLLAPSED STRUCTURE SEARCH:

The search area will include at least five (5) structures, i.e. mobile homes. The dog and handler will have thirty (30) minutes to clear all five (5) structures. There will be at least two (2) and no more than three (3) victims placed at least twenty (20) minutes prior to the start of the testing.

The team will be allowed five (5) minutes to conduct the interview. The handler must communicate his search plan to the evaluator at which time the evaluator will advise the handler when to begin. The canine team must clear all five (5) structures before the test is concluded. The dog must indicate on the victim by giving a sustained bark alert or re-find. When the handler hears the dog bark or the dog returns to the handler and alerts, he must notify the evaluator. The evaluator will then advise the handler to access the structure. The handler must identify the area of the alert. The handler may praise and reward his canine and then should move on to the next search. This process shall continue until the five (5) structures are cleared. The handler may break his canine during this process.

 

BUILDING SEARCH:

This search will be conducted in low light conditions.

One victim will be placed in a large building, multi floored, at least twenty (20) minutes prior to the beginning of testing. The handler and dog will have five (5) minutes to locate the victim. “The handler may enter the building and direct the search”.

The dog must indicate on the location of the victim by a sustained bark alert or re-find. When the handler hears the dog barking identifying live human scent or the dog returns to the handler and alerts, the handler must notify the evaluator. The handler must identify the location of the alert. The handler may praise and reward his canine. Distractions may be used during this search.

 

A. DISASTER LAND RESPONSE

Criteria- Two Searches shall be conducted on two different dates and both must be passed in order to receive certification.

Search One:

1. Be able to search an area of (40) acres during the hours of darkness in moderate to difficult terrain and locate one (1) but no more than two (2) subjects who have been in place at least one (1) hour prior to the beginning of testing.
2. The canine must have an alert or indication behavior that indicates to the handler and evaluator that it has located the victim. This behavior should be described to the evaluator prior to the beginning of the test.
3. The canine must locate the victim(s) within (4) hours.
4. The handler must advise the evaluator of the search strategy employed and should change strategy as needed during the test.
5. The handler must advise the evaluator of the location of the victim using mapping/GPS technology.
6. The Handler must complete the SAR 111 form or an equivalent internal report from.

 

Search Two:

1. Be able to search an area of 80 acres during the hours of daylight in moderate to difficult terrain, which might include but are not limited to debris piles, abandoned structures, junk yards, etc. and locate multiple victims (a minimum of two (2) and a maximum of three (3)) that have been placed at least one (1) hour prior to the beginning of testing.
2. Victims shall be placed in areas that simulate searching in environments caused by a hurricane, tornado, or other natural or man-made disaster.
3. The canine must have an alert or indication behavior indicating to the handler and evaluator that it has located the victim(s). This behavior should be described to the evaluator prior to the beginning of the test.
4. The canine must locate the victim(s) within (6) hours.
5. The handler must advise the evaluator of the search strategy employed and should change strategy as needed during the test.
6. The handler must advise the evaluator of the location of the victim using mapping/GPS technology.
7. The handler must complete the SAR 111 form or an equivalent internal report from.

 

ACCELERANT DETECTION TEST

This test will determine the proficiency and reliability of dogs in the detection of accelerant odors in a variety of realistic scenarios. For certification, the team CANNOT miss more than one (1) aid in all phases of testing. A "team miss" is defined as any incorrect response by the canine team. If the testing canine team has more than (1) miss, which is a failure, then the K9 team MUST RETEST in ALL PHASES and in ALL ODORS that they are seeking accreditation for. It is recommended that the testing be done over a two (2) day period or more. However, this is only a recommendation and the final decision shall rest with the Master Trainer. All aids will be placed at least five (5) minutes prior to testing.

For the purpose of these certification rules, the term "Aid" is a sample of an accelerant that has been poured or dropped in an area.

All canines must be tested on nine (9) different odors made of three (3) odors from each division of heavy, medium and light hydrocarbons. The odors that may be used to test each division are as follows:
Heavy
Medium
Light

1. #2 Fuel Oil
1. Paint and Varnish Remover
1. Charcoal Lighter Fluid

2. Diesel Fuel
2. Lacquer Thinner
2. Paint Thinner

3. Lamp Oil
3. Kerosene
3. Naphtha

4. Transmission Fluid
4. Gasoline
4. Dry Gas

5. Jet-A-Fuel
5. Gasohol
  
6. Octane
 
It shall be the responsibility of the agencies/K9 teams being tested to provide samples of all accelerant odors. The Master Trainer will select the odors used to test each division at random from these samples.

The maximum amount used for testing shall be 1/4 cup and the minimum amount shall be one (1) drop from a hypodermic syringe and needle. Each area tested will contain a minimum of three (3) aids and a maximum of four (4) with each being a different accelerant odor. The handler will not be told the number or type of accelerant aids they are searching for.

Five (5) areas will be provided for testing. The canine team will be tested in four (4) of the five (5) areas. The five (5) areas will be
1. Structure/Fire Scene
2. Open Area
3. Paint Can Line Up
4. Clothing Line Up
5. Vehicle Interior
These areas will be picked by availability.


Structure/Fire Scene: The structure/fire scene search shall consist of either an intact structure or the site of a structure fire. If a structure fire scene is selected, the fire must have occurred not less than eight hours nor more than three months prior to the test being conducted. The size of the area used for testing shall be not less than 1600 square feet or more than 2400 square feet. The dog will be searched through the area prior to aids being placed to ensure that no accelerant odors are present in the search area. The aids may be placed anywhere from a height of four (4) feet to a depth of three (3) inches under debris or ash.

Open Area Search: Open area shall be defined as: 1. Exterior of buildings. 2. Open fields. 3. Wooded area. 4. Any outside area not covered in above. The area is to be no larger than 100 yards by 100 yards and no smaller than 50 yards by 50 yards or any configuration thereof. Aids used in this search shall consist of a minimum of 1/4 cup of accelerant poured on the ground or a container concealed in the area containing at least 1/8 cup of accelerant.

Paint Can Line Up: It shall be the responsibility of the agencies/K9 teams being tested to provide the correct number of properly prepared paint cans for this test. A minimum of six (6) and a maximum of ten (10) unused one gallon paint cans, each containing burned wood, paper and plastic material are placed in a line a minimum of three (3) feet apart. No accelerant material is used to prepare the ash samples. If the dog to be tested indicates aggressively (scratching & biting) lids are placed on the paint cans with a minimum of eight (8) 1/16 inch diameter holes in each lid.

Clothing Line Up: A minimum of six (6) and a maximum of ten (10) piles of recently worn clothes are placed in a line a minimum of three (3) feet apart.

Vehicle Interior: A minimum of six (6) and a maximum of ten (10) vehicles of any type or model are parked in a line (such as a parking lot) so as to allow the team to have access to each vehicle. All aids will be placed in the interior (passenger compartment) of the vehicles and the teams will confine the search to the vehicle interiors only.

Prior to the first team entering the test area, a person and canine will be walked through the testing area. Each handler shall brief the Master Trainer as to the dogs alert and response to aids prior to testing and each indication to an aid by the canine should be obvious to the Master Trainer. Prior to each phase the Master Trainer shall explain each problem that will be encountered by the handler such as boundaries, starting point, etc...

There is no time limit for a team to complete each phase of testing; however, the Master Trainer will determine if the team will be certified upon the completion of the test. The handler and dog will be considered as a team and it is the team who will be certified. If the dog changes handlers, a new team exists and the team will need to be certified.

This certification will be valid for two (2) years from the date of issue as defined in Certification Validity paragraph. It should be noted that normal training and retraining must be conducted to maintain and enhance the team's capability. There will be no fee charged for IPWDA certification testing. A fee may be imposed to cover expenses of travel, lodging and meals only, if necessary.
 

NARCOTIC DETECTOR TEST

This test is designed to determine the proficiency and reliability of dogs in the detection of narcotics. A team miss is defined as any incorrect response by the handler or Canine.

The general rules for testing narcotics detector dogs will be as follows:

1. The reward toy or object used during a narcotic detection certification test (to reward the dog upon finding a narcotic hide); will not contain any narcotics or narcotic odor/residue.

2. All odors attempting to be certified in will be hidden in all areas tested in.

3. Only one (1) miss overall, of all odors attempted to be certified in, will be permitted for successful "pass" of Certification.

4. Narcotic odors successfully certified in will be listed by their "laboratory" names on the certification certificate.

5. Pseudo narcotics will not be used for certification tests.

6. The Master Trainer will place the aids in locations unknown to the handler and hides may be high or low.

7. The amount of narcotics to be used for testing will be determined by the Master Trainer. A minimum of one gram of each odor will be used in testing.

8. Testing will be conducted in at least three (3) areas. Suggested areas of concealment are:
A. Vehicles
B. Buildings
C. Any other designated area

9. A minimum of one (1) hide of each odor attempted to be certified in, will be hidden in "building" searches and in "other" searches tested in.

10. The odor may be placed either on the interior or exterior of the vehicles at the Master Trainers discretion.

11. If only one (1) odor is attempted to be certified in, then there will be a minimum of six (6) total finds, consisting of a minimum of two (2) hides in building search, minimum two (2) hides in "other" searches, and a minimum of two (2) hides, one (1) inside and one (1) outside a vehicle.

12. Building searches will include a minimum of one (1) blank/uncontaminated room.

13. Time limits on searches will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer and so long as the Master Trainer determined that the team is still working. Note: There will be a break between the narcotic building search and the narcotic vehicle search.

14. The safety of the detection dogs will be solely the responsibility of the handler, (such as overdose).

15. All tests given to the narcotic detection team will be on a pass/fail basis. The Master Trainer will determine if the team will be certified upon the completion of the test.
The handler and K-9 will be considered as a team and it is the team who will be certified. If the dog changes handlers, a new team exists and the team will need to be certified.

16. The Master Trainer certifying the narcotic detector team will issue the certification.

17. All testing will be done by a master trainer accredited in narcotics detection.

 

NARCOTIC COURIER EXAMINATION – (Correctional Facility only)

This test is designed to determine the proficiency and reliability of a passive response dog in the detection of narcotics while being used in the screening of people, luggage and other areas.

1. The reward toy or object used during a narcotic courier certification test, (to reward the dog upon finding a narcotics hide), will not contain any narcotics or narcotic odor/ residue,

2. All odors attempting to be certified in will be hidden in all areas tested in.

3. Testing will be conducted in at least three (3) areas.
A. People (one "high" hide and one "low" hide, for each odor)
B. Luggage
C. Other designated areas are:
(1) Buildings
(2) Freight
(3) Mail

4. A "team miss" is defined as any incorrect response by the canine team.

5. Only one (1) miss overall, of all odors attempted to be certified in will be permitted for successful "pass" of certification.

6. Narcotic odors successfully certified in will be listed by their "laboratory" names on the certification certificate.

7. Pseudo narcotics will not be used for certification tests.

8. The Master Trainer will place the aids in locations unknown to the handler, and hides may be high or low, except in people searches, where there must be one high and one low on people, in each odor attempted to be certified.

9. The amount of narcotics to be used for testing will be determined by the Master Trainer, however, the amount of narcotics substance used for testing will not be less than one (1) gram.

10. When testing in three (3) or more odors of narcotics, a minimum of one, (1) hide of each odor attempted to be certified in, will be hidden in luggage searches and in "other" searches.

11. When testing in three (3) or more odors of narcotics, there will be a minimum of one (1) hide of each odor attempted to be certified in, hidden "high" on people, and a minimum of one (1) hide of the same odor, hidden "low” on people. Thus making a total of two (2) hides of each odor attempted to be certified in for the people search portion of the test. There will be no contact between the individuals being screened and the dog.

12. If only one (1) odor is attempting to be certified in, there will be a minimum of twelve (12) total finds, consisting of a minimum four (4) hides in luggage searches, a minimum of four (4) hides in "other" searches, and a minimum of four (4) hides two (2) "high" on people and two (2) “low” on people. For the people search there will be no contact between the individuals being screened and the dog.

13. If two (2) odors are attempted to be certified in, there will be a minimum of twelve (12) finds, consisting of a of two (2) hides of each odor in luggage, a minimum of two (2) hides of each odor in other searches, and a minimum of two (2) hides of each odor one (1) each of odor "high" on people and one (1) of each odor “low” on people. For the people search, there will be no contact between the individuals being screened and the dog.

14. There will be a minimum of ten (10) blank suitcases to be screened per find, and there will be a minimum of five (5) people to be screened with each find. If building searches are used as the "other area”, there will be a minimum of one (1) blank uncontaminated room used.

15. Time limits on searches will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer and as long as the Master Trainer determines that the team is still working.

16. Note: there will be a break between each search area.

17. The safety of the detection dog will be solely the responsibility of the handler, (such as overdose).

18. All tests given to the narcotics detection team will be on a pass/fail basis. The Master Trainer will determine if the dog responds in a passive manner. The Master Trainer will determine if the team will be certified upon completion of the test. The handler and K-9 will be considered as a team and it is the team who will be certified. If the dog changes handlers a new team exists and the team will need to be certified.

19. Any Master Trainer in the area of narcotics detection will be permitted to perform this certification.

This certification will be valid for one year from the date of issue as defined in certification validity paragraph.

 

TOBACCO DETECTOR TEST – Correctional Facility Only

This test is designed to determine the proficiency and reliability of a passive response dog in the detection of tobacco while being used in the screening of people, freight, mail, and buildings.
1. The reward gift or object used during a tobacco detection certification test (to reward the dog for finding the tobacco hide) will not contain tobacco or residue odor. The Master Trainer will inspect the reward gift or reward being used.

2. All odors attempting to be certified in will be hidden in all areas tested.

3. Testing will be conducted in the following areas:
A. People
B. Buildings
C. Freight
D. Mail

4. A team miss is defined as any incorrect response by the k9 team.

5. Only one miss in all of the combined areas will be permitted for a successful pass for the certification.

6. Tobacco used for the certification will be no more than four (4) months old.

7. Pseudo tobacco will not be used for certification tests.

8. The Master Trainer will place aids in locations unknown to the handler. Hides may be high or low. In people searches there will be at least four (4) high and four (4) low hides.

9. The amount and type of tobacco to be used for testing will be the following:
1 package chewing tobacco
1 cigarette regular
1 cigarette menthol
4 ozs. Pipe tobacco
1 can of snuff
1 pack of cigarettes regular
1 pack of cigarettes menthol
8 ozs. Bugler tobacco
These items listed above will be the only tobacco aids used for certification.

10. When testing for the odor of tobacco on people, there will be a minimum of four (4) aids hidden low and four (4) aids hidden high. There will be a total eight (8) aids on the people search portion of the test.

11. There will be no physical contact between the individuals being searched and the dog.

12. Training aids used for tobacco detection will be the following:
8 personnel (4 high and 4 low)
4 building (2 high and 2 low)
4 freight
4 mails
The training aids used in each area will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer; however they will come off of the list in number 9 above.

13. There will be a minimum of ten (10) blank suite cases or boxes, Ten (10) pieces of US Mail, and ten (10) people to be searched. Depending on the physical structure and layout of the building, the Master Trainer will determine the areas to be searched.

14. Time limits on the search will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer and as long as the Master Trainer determines that the team is still working.

15. There will be no breaks between searches.

16. All tests given to the tobacco detection teams will be pass/fail basis. The Master Trainer will determine if the dog responds in a passive manner.

17. The handler and the dog are considered a team, and it is the team that will be certified. If the dog changes handlers then a new team exists and the new team will need to be certified.

18. This certification will be valid for one year from the date of issue.

 

 

The International Police Work Dog Association Explosives Certification

 

PHASE ONE

(Odor Recognition Test)
(Bi-Annual Certification Mandatory for Phase Three) (2 Years Regular Member)
IPWDA Phase One or ATF&E (NORT)
Regular Member-Denoted by One Gold Star.
Associate Member-Denoted by One Silver Star.

This minimum odor recognition test is established to determine whether or not a canine can successfully recognize explosive odors.

This test is intended to be used in conjunction with any training methodology and to provide a standardized method for assessing a canine's ability to recognize explosive odors. This test is only designed to assess a canine's ability to successfully recognize explosive odors and the handler's ability to deploy, handle and read his K-9 properly.

Successful completion of this test does not indicate proficiency in operational environments. Associate members may test and certify for the Phase One minimum odor recognition test. All associate members testing in the Phase one test must be sponsored by a IPWDA regular member who has certified in explosive detection or a IPWDA Master Trainer or Trainer in explosive detection.

Associate member will be assessed a testing fee to cover costs. The Master Trainer conducting the test will collect this fee prior to testing. All testing fees collected will be noted on the test sheets and submitted to the association. The Master Trainers conducting the testing may impose other expenses associated with this testing.

Regular members testing in explosive detection (Phase Two) do not have to test in Phase One (Odor Recognition) to certify in Phase Two. If a regular member chooses to test in Phase One (Odor Recognition) then a separate certification sheet will be issued to the testing team upon successful completion of each phase tested in.

Mandatory Explosive Odors:
The dog shall be capable of recognizing the scent of the following mandatory explosive odors:

1. Black Powder (Safety fuse, free flowing or time fuse) or Double base Smokeless Powder.
2. Commercial Dynamite (containing EGDN or N.G:)
3. RDX (C-4), RDX base det-cord, or Flex-x/Data sheet
4. PETN (Det-cord)
5. TNT or Military dynamite
6. Slurries / Water-Gel

The detection reliability of the dog on the mandatory odor recognition list shall be 100% in order to pass the explosive odor recognition test. Re-testing will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer conducting the test.

The dog should be trained to disregard artificial distracters purposely placed in the testing area.

The dog shall be trained to give an outward change in his/her behavior to the listed odors and must be trained to alert (Sit or Down) his handler that an explosive material has been located. Any aggression toward a placed training aid (Bite, Bark, or Scratch) should be noted by the Master Trainer and can be used to disqualify the testing team.

 

The Test:

The test involves simple recognition of explosive odors. Simple recognition by the handler means that the handler will not know where the explosive aids are placed. This will help verify that the canine is actually recognizing explosive odors and not responding to any external cues.

All testing in Phase One will be conducted on leash.
A Master Trainer in explosive detection will be responsible for the selection and placement of an explosive odors and evaluating the test results.

All explosive aids should be uncontaminated

Uncontaminated distracters should be utilized.

The quantity of explosive used for each test sample will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer.
Each test sample (Explosive or Distraction) should be placed in a clean, unused container.
All containers should be identical.
Each container should have a perforated top. (Wood, cardboard, metal etc.) and will be absent of external markings and an perforations will be small enough to eliminate the presence of visual cues.

The six (6) mandatory explosives will be utilized.

Four(4) total elective odors and improvised explosive odors may be added to the testing.

Total testing odors will be ten (10).

The four (4) elective odors may be chosen by the team being tested to add to the six (6) mandatory explosive being tested on.

The elective odors will be selected by the availability of the training aids on hand during the time of testing.

All final decisions will rest with the Master Trainer.

Elective Odors: (Example)

• Binaries
• Blasting Agents (No explosive caps will be used in any testing)
• Cast Boosters
• Composition B
• Emulsions
• Pyrotechnics Powder
• Semtex
• Single base smokeless powder

Improvised Explosive (Example)

• Chlorate based mixtures
• Nitrate based mixtures
• Peroxide based mixtures
• Urea Nitrate

Distraction Odors:
(Example)
Leather, cotton, clothing, papers, food, plastic, Styrofoam and etc.

A distraction odor is any non-explosive odor that a canine may encounter. Each distraction odor will be chosen at the discretion of the Master Trainer.

Forty or more containers are recommended for this testing.

The containers can be: Examples: ... Single or double hole cinder blocks with a perforated cover or a drop in container with a perforated top... Wood boxes with a drop in container with a perforated top. Small cardboard Box with a drop in container with a perforated top or any other available containers (Sterile paint cans of different sizes) that are acceptable to the Master Trainer.

The containers should be placed three (3) to four (4) feet apart. The ten- (10) explosive aids will be placed randomly among the forty plus containers. The Master Trainer will select the overall arrangement of the sample containers. Examples of arrangement include two individual lines of twenty (20) or fewer. Two or three circles of twenty (20) or fewer or one large circle of forty (40) or more.

To allow for sufficient odor availability, the explosive training aids should be in place for a minimum of twenty (20) minutes prior to testing.

Prior to starting it is recommended that a K-9 team be walked through the testing area if more than one team is to be tested.
The handler will notify the Master Trainer each time the canine has made an alert. The Master Trainer will record the placement of the container where each alerting response is identified.
To successfully pass the odor recognition test.
The canine must make positive responses on all explosive odors used in the test.
The canine is allowed two responses on non-explosive samples.
A reasonable time limit will be placed on the testing. This will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer conducting the test.

Note: Care should be taken to avoid cross-contamination of one explosive aid with the prevalent odor of another.
It is important that every effort be made to keep the explosives used in training and testing uncontaminated from other odors, whether from other explosives or from other materials with distinct odors that could be picked up by the explosives.
Explosives should not be handled with bare hands.
Disposable gloves should be used with only one explosive aid and then discarded.
The person handling the distraction odors should also wear the same type of disposable gloves when handling the distraction odor samples.

PHASE TWO

(Operational Test)
(Annual Certification Mandatory for Regular Members) (1 Year)
Regular Member-Denoted by Two Gold Stars
Associate Member-Denoted by Two Silver Stars

This test will determine the proficiency and reliability of dogs in the detection of explosives in an operational certification.

The Test:

For the operational test the Team Cannot Miss Any Training Aids.
All testing will be done on a Pass/Fail basis.
If the team fails in one (1) test area, “Only That Area Failed In Needs To Be Re-tested” at a later time.
It is recommended that testing be done over a two (2) day period or more.
However this is only a recommendation and the final decision shall rest with the Master Trainer.
All aids will be placed at least thirty (30) minutes prior to testing.
No detonating devices will ever be placed with the aids or used in testing.
If an aid has to be moved to a new location, the previously used area must be removed as a testing sight.
A “Master Trainer Accredited in Explosive Detection” will do all testing.
Prior to the first detection team entering the test area, a man and a K-9 will be walked through the testing area.
Each handler shall brief the Master Trainer as to the dogs alert and response to an aid prior to testing.
Each indication to an aid by the canine should be obvious to the Master Trainer.
The Master Trainer shall prior to each phase, explain each problem that will be encountered by the handler such as boundaries, time, starting point, etc…

 

The Purpose:

The purpose of the testing is to observe the team’s ability to locate a hidden explosive. It should be noted that all aids might not be pinpointed to source due to the height, wind currents or placement of the aid.
The Master Trainer should exercise reasonable judgement and the handler for consideration should note all changes of behavior.
Any aggression towards a placed training aid (Bite, Bark or Scratch) can be used to disqualify the testing team.
Each certification shall be valid for a one (1) year period from the date of issue.
It should be noted that normal training and retraining must be conducted to maintain and enhance the team’s capability.
All aids used in testing should be of recent manufacture and in separate containers.
It shall be the responsibility of the agency being tested to provide the testing aids. Strict safety measures shall be upheld during testing. No smoking will be allowed in test areas.

Odors Tested on:
All canines must be tested on all basic odors.
The basic odors are:

1. Powders (Black or Smokeless)
2. Commercial Dynamites
3. C4 or Flex-X/Data Sheet (RDX)
4. TNT or Military Dynamite
5. Primer Cord (PETN)
6. Slurries (Water-Gel)

The maximum weight of the explosive used shall be unlimited; however, a minimum weight of a half (1/2) pound shall be used for testing. The term “Aid” shall mean an explosive substance. Each area tested will contain a Minimum of two (2) and a Maximum of four (4) aids with each aid being a different explosive. The handler will not be told the number or type of explosives they are searching for.

Areas Tested In:

Six (6) areas will be provided for testing. The canine team will be tested in four (4) of the six areas. The areas will be picked by availability. The six areas to be tested in are:

1. Buildings
2. Vehicles
3. Open Area
4. Aircraft
5. Baggage
6. Mass Transit Vehicle

Building Search:
The building search will consist of a minimum (4) of four rooms and a maximum of six (6) rooms. Each room will be at least 400 square feet and have some type of furniture in it. Only one (1) aid may be placed in one room. One or more rooms should contain no aid; One aid must be placed high. The aid may be placed anywhere from 8 feet to ground level. The aids will be placed so the canine can not retrieve it. The handler may, not open cabinet doors, desk drawers, closet doors, etc.

Vehicle Search:
Eight (8) vehicles minimum with a maximum sixteen (16) of any type or model may be used. The vehicles will be parked in a park configuration so as to allow the team to have access to each vehicle. The aids will be placed so the canine cannot retrieve it. Only one (1) aid may be placed on or in one vehicle. All detection will be done from outside the vehicle. One (1) aid will be placed inside a closed engine compartment. Additional aids must be placed at the discretion of the Master Trainer and may be placed, but not limited to:

1. The exterior of the gas tank or filler pipe.
2. Drive shaft
3. Interior of closed trunk
4. Passenger compartment (Closed)
5. Under siding and outer body

Open Area Search:
Open area to be no larger then 1,000 yards and no smaller then 50 X 50 yards or any configuration there of. Aids will be placed at the discretion of the Master Trainer and can be placed anywhere from a minimum of 1 foot below the surface level to a maximum of 8 feet above surface level.

An open area may be defined as:

1. Exterior of buildings
2. Open Fields
3. Wooded Area
4. Any area outside not covered

Aircraft Search:
Common sense shall rule as to the size of aircraft to be used. This will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer. Availability will be the ruling factor in the testing. The entire search shall include the interior and exterior of the aircraft along with all ground support equipment. One (1) aid must be placed inside of the aircraft. Additional aids will be placed outside at the discretion of the Master Trainer. This can be either inside the aircraft or outside. This testing phase is not limited to just one (1) aid inside the aircraft. All aids will be placed so the canine cannot retrieve them. TSA rules relating to contamination will be strictly adhered to regarding the placement of aids inside any aircraft.

Baggage Search:
Baggage shall be defined as hard and soft-shell suitcases, attaché’s case, clothing bags, brief cases, golf bags, sea bags, duffel bags, etc.. Fifteen (15) bags minimum with a maximum of twenty-five (25) bags may be used. (Bags should contain some type of clothing of filler materials). All aids will be placed inside the bags in a manner so the canine cannot retrieve it. Bags may be placed in two to three rows with enough space between each bag to allow the canine to search.

Mass Transit Vehicles:
The Master Trainer based on availability will select the mass transit vehicles. Consideration may be given to the types of mass transit vehicles typically encountered by the handlers. These vehicles may include buses, trains, watercraft and etc. Training aids will be placed so that the canines cannot retrieve them. The Master Trainer will determine the number and placement of aids and blank areas.

 

 

PHASE THREE

(Advanced Operational Test)
(Certification for qualified Regular Members every third year) (3 Years)
Regular Member-Denoted by Three GOLD STARS.

Statement of Purpose: To outline requirements for IPWDA Phase 3 explosives detection canine certification.

Requirements for Initial Phase Three Certification:

1. Minimum 2 year as an explosive detection canine team.
2. A current annual IPWDA Explosive Detection Canine Certification (Phase 2).
3. Successful completion of the ATF&E National Odor Recognition Test (NORT) (Level II)
   Or IPWDA Odor Recognition Test (Phase 1) within the previous 12 month

Requirements for Recertification:

1. A current annual IPWDA Explosive Detection Canine Certification (Phase 2).
2. Successful completion of the National Odor Recognition Test (NORT) (Level II) or IPWDA Odor Recognition Test (Phase 1) within the previous 24 months.
3. Successful completion of initial IPWDA Phase 3 certification within the previous 36 months.

Testing Process for Phase 3 (IPWDA)

All explosives detection canine teams seeking “IPWDA Phase 3 Certification” will be certified in a two-part testing process. The first part or Part One will consist of the ATF National Odor Recognition Test (NORT) or IPWDA Phase 1, and Part Two will consist of a number of practical exercises. Both parts must be completed successfully before certification is awarded. All explosives detection canine teams will comply with the following.

 

Explosives Detection Canine Practical Exercise Testing

A. Search Exercises
An IPWDA Master Trainer in Explosive Detection will administer the testing of all 4 areas and will be responsible for selecting and recording the placement of all explosive training aids and evaluating the test results.

The operational certification will consist of 4-9 hides of explosives, ranging in weight from ½ pound to5 pounds, and will be placed randomly (but realistically) within the 4 predetermined areas. All searches will have a minimum set-up time of 30 minutes. When placing explosive aids, the use of gloves and a barrier material should be utilized to prevent contamination of training aids and the training area. Hides will be placed from 0-6 feet in height and 0-1 feet in depth. All training hides must be hidden from view and placed where the canine cannot get access to the hide. One of the 4 operational search areas may be blank; additionally, 1 search area will require the team to work approximately 20 minutes. The canine must show the capability to complete all searches and will not be allowed a rest break at anytime (deviations to this will be at the discretion of the Master Trainer and based on exigent circumstances). An unsatisfactory rating in one of the specified areas will not prevent the team from being evaluated in the remaining areas; however, a second unsatisfactory rating in any other part of the certification will result in the team failing the entire certification. The team is allowed to be re-evaluated in one failed area upon completion of the certification. Any re-evaluation should be conducted in as close to the same manner as possible to the original exercise.

During testing, all necessary precautions will be taken to insure that the handler has no prior knowledge as to the location of training aids. Teams should search the way they were trained. No assistance or leading of the team will be allowed.

In Part Two testing, the canine team can have no more than one “miss” in all areas. A “miss” is defined as “any situation in which a team fails to locate an explosive”. At the Master Trainers discretion, in the event of a miss, the team may be allowed to search the exact location of the find to determine the reason for the miss. The team can also have no more than two false indications in all areas. A “false indication” is defined as “indication behaviors displayed by the canine in the absence of explosive odor, accompanied by handler concurrence”. In the event of a “false indication”, the instructor will discuss possible reasons for the “false indication” -- be it handler or canine error -- and advise the team accordingly. If a handler “calls” a specific area and is incorrect, this also is considered a “false indication”.

B. Operational Missions Search
Should be scenario-based; i.e., preventative sweeps, bomb threats, investigative searches, dignitary protection, and open area. Buried aids may be used.

C. Vehicle Search
Passenger cars, light trucks, vans, recreational vehicles, and tractor trailers may be used.

20-40 vehicles will be used based on availability.
NOTE: For tractor trailers, 5 or more will be used (1 interior and 1 exterior hide should be used).

Care should be taken not to use extensively damaged vehicles, which may cause undue injuries to canines.

The order and spacing of the vehicles will be determined to permit the team’s easy access.

D. Article Search
Boxes, envelopes, luggage, handbags, duffle bags, and backpacks may be used.

30 to 50 articles will be used based on availability and type.

E. Transit Search
Planes, trains, ships, buses, and subway cars may be used.

3-5 transit vehicles will be used based on availability and type. Both interior and exterior if practical will be searched. The Master Trainer will make this determination. (1 or more interior hides should be placed).

F. Procedure
Prior to starting the test, the following will be explained to the canine handler:

• The boundaries of the search areas and any areas or objects within the search area which are not “in play”.
• The handler may not open cabinet doors, desk drawers, closet doors, etc.
• The handler will identify when the canine has made an alerting response and report it to the test administrator.
• The canine will only be rewarded for correct alerts made on positive samples identified by the handler and confirmed by the test administrator.
• If the handler identifies a canine alert that is within 10 feet of a hidden training aid, but not in the immediate area of the training aid, the test administrator will advise the handler ”Not at Source”.
• If the handler identifies a canine alert that is not within 10 feet of a hidden training aid, the test administrator will advise the handler “False Indication” (NOTE: Due to environmental conditions and/or developing trends of previous teams in the same area, discretion of the test administrator can be used and a “Not at Source” given.)

Upon apparent completion of the search, the test administrator will ask the handler:

• Is there any area you would like to go back to?
• Is there any area that you would like to call?
• Would you like to terminate?

NOTE: These questions must be asked in a non-leading manner. If the handler decides to return to an area of interest, specific details must be given as to why, and the handler will be allowed to search that area and the areas immediately adjacent.

G. Evaluation of Test Results
Pass: To pass the Practical Exercise Test, the canine must have no more than one miss and two false indications, cumulatively, in all areas of the certification.

Fail: The canine team will fail if more than one explosives sample is missed or if more than two false indications are made, cumulatively, in all areas. If the canine team fails the certification, they must be reevaluated in all phases, no sooner than 30 days. To request a reevaluation, the handler must submit a written remedial training plan that outlines the deficiencies and corrective actions taken to the testing Master Trainer.

H. Administration
Certification is issued upon successful completion of Phase 3 testing and is subject to suspension by the IPWDA Explosive Detection Committee or the IPWDA Executive Board for violation of laws, policies, rules, guidelines, methods of instruction training, or field performance problems. If at any time the explosives detection canine team fails to maintain Part I and/or Part II, the handler will be required to surrender the Phase 3 certification card to the Part I or Part II certifying official. (EDD Master Trainer)